Author: Natalie Babbit
Publisher: Square Fish by Macmillan.
ISBN: 0312370091
I must admit, I think Kneeknock Rise is Babbit's weakest book. Yet in 1971 it won a Newbery Medal for outstanding Children's fiction. Tuck Everlasting is a vastly superior story, and The Search for Delicious, though not as good as Tuck, was my favorite book in childhood. All that being said, Knee Knock Rise is a thrilling adventure for any 3rd--5th grade reader. Its story is dulled by preaching, however, and in that lies my main critique.
The story centers on young boy visiting his Aunt and Uncle during the Instep Fair. Instep is a town at the foot of a Mountain, which is haunted by a strange and fickle being they call the Megramum. Whenever a storm approaches, the Megramum becomes terribly agitated, and makes howling and shrieking noises. The town folk of Instep, capitalizing on their monster in a yearly fair, are both afraid and proud of the Megramum--but never curious enough to go up and discover who or what it really is.
Let me give this story away for you, o Parent. The Megramum, as the boy and his uncle discover, is really just a sulfur spring inside a cave, which for some scientific reason I missed makes noises that echo on the hillside whenever a storm comes. If anyone had been bold enough to brave the fog and climb the mountain, they would have discovered this just as our curious hero and his seemingly crazy uncle discover.
Up until this point the story is a ripping good adventure, with moments of terror, and also charming familial touches that bring warmth to the characters. The townsfolk are a little silly in their superstitions about the Megramum, but they are not entirely ridiculous, and the howling certainly is scary. Meanwhile the boys natural curiosity is a good trait, and every reader cheers for him as he perseveres in his climb up the mountain.
As soon as we discover that there is a perfectly natural explanation for the Megramum, however, Babbit makes it clear who's side she is really on. By the end of the book we know that anyone who believes in something he does not investigate or understand is a fool. Curiosity and logic are the marks of the wise man (who looks foolish in the eyes of believers), and wise men are always treated as foolish by blind believers.
While there is nothing, technically, wrong with the premise that the wise are often perceived as fools, and that not all those who believe want to understand, I would never take it to the extreme that Babbit does. The only believers in her world believe in nonsense. The reader regards them as stubborn fools--the worst kind of fools, the ones who don't care that what they see is untrue. In reading this book as an adult, I see Babbitt playing the role of the Philosopher, descending back into the cave, revealing to us all that what we once believed but did not know is merely shadowplay and lies. All faith is false, because it fails to see the fullness of reality, and it fails to be logical, scientific, and reasonable. Worst of all, faith is not curious.
Augustine, dear St. Augustine, reminds us that true faith seeks understanding. If faith is not both curious, and grounded in reason, then it is truly foolish, but not all faith is so groundless. The townsfolk of Instep are indeed fools, for they idolize out of fear and pride, not out of wonder and curiosity. The Mergamum is indeed a golden calf--a precious lie they hold on to and treasure--but that does not mean that all who believe in something are fools.
I wouldn't mind so much if all this preaching hadn't gotten in the way of the story. I also don't think that one should censor this book; Babbit is a fine writer, and it is a fun story. Like all things you give to your child, you should read it yourself, and discuss it with them. I don't know a better way to introduce these perennial questions than with a story, even if its a faulty one.







